Protein Synthesis- the most exciting journey in the world!!
this is Rachael, Andy and Bens work on
protein synthesis for mr rothery.
It is quite brilliant
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The mRNA consists of four bases, adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil. A ribosome attaches to the mRNA at a start codon. The ribosome encloses two codons. |
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The tRNA diffuses to the ribosome and attaches to the mRNA start codon by complementary base pairing. |
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| 3 |
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The next amino acid carrying tRNA attaches to the adjacent mRNA codon. |
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The bond between the amino acids and the tRNA is cut and a peptide bond is formed between the amino acids. |
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| 5 |
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The ribosome moves along one codon so that a new amino acid carrying tRNA can attach. The free tRNA molecule leaves to collect another amino acid. After this the cycle repeats from stage three. |